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1 obstruo
ob-strŭo ( opstr-), xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build before or against; to build, block, or wall up; to stop up, barricade, render impassable (class.; cf. obsaepio, claudo, oppilo).I.Lit.:II.validum pro diruto obstruentes murum,
Liv. 38, 29:frontem castrorum auxiliis,
id. 5, 1.—Esp., to build before so as to obstruct the light:obstructae fenestrae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4:FENESTRAS OPSTRVITO, Lex. Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 2: luminibus alicujus,
Cic. Dom. 44: jus luminum obstruendorum redimere, to purchase permission of a neighbor to build so as to obstruct his light, Inscr. Guarin. Comment. in Vet. Monument. 1, p. 64:portas,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27: valvas aedis. Nep. Paus. 5:aditus,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48:aquarum venas,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49:saxa,
placed in the way, Ov. M. 3, 570:cujus aures morbus obstruxit,
has stopped up, made deaf, Sen. Ben. 3, 17, 2:os obstruere,
to close the mouth, to make silent, Vulg. Psa. 62, 12; id. Rom. 3, 19.—Trop., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct:b.Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec posteriorum quasi exaggerata altius oratio,
was a hinderance to, Cic. Brut. 17, 66:viri deus obstruit aures,
stops, renders deaf, inexorable, Verg. A. 4, 440:perfugia improborum,
shuts off, Cic. Sull. 28, 79:cognitionem difficultatibus,
to impede, obstruct, id. Ac. 2, 3, 7:mentes,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Intr., to be in the way:si officiens signis mons obstruet altus,
Cic. Arat. 44. -
2 opstruo
ob-strŭo ( opstr-), xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build before or against; to build, block, or wall up; to stop up, barricade, render impassable (class.; cf. obsaepio, claudo, oppilo).I.Lit.:II.validum pro diruto obstruentes murum,
Liv. 38, 29:frontem castrorum auxiliis,
id. 5, 1.—Esp., to build before so as to obstruct the light:obstructae fenestrae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4:FENESTRAS OPSTRVITO, Lex. Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 2: luminibus alicujus,
Cic. Dom. 44: jus luminum obstruendorum redimere, to purchase permission of a neighbor to build so as to obstruct his light, Inscr. Guarin. Comment. in Vet. Monument. 1, p. 64:portas,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27: valvas aedis. Nep. Paus. 5:aditus,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48:aquarum venas,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49:saxa,
placed in the way, Ov. M. 3, 570:cujus aures morbus obstruxit,
has stopped up, made deaf, Sen. Ben. 3, 17, 2:os obstruere,
to close the mouth, to make silent, Vulg. Psa. 62, 12; id. Rom. 3, 19.—Trop., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct:b.Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec posteriorum quasi exaggerata altius oratio,
was a hinderance to, Cic. Brut. 17, 66:viri deus obstruit aures,
stops, renders deaf, inexorable, Verg. A. 4, 440:perfugia improborum,
shuts off, Cic. Sull. 28, 79:cognitionem difficultatibus,
to impede, obstruct, id. Ac. 2, 3, 7:mentes,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Intr., to be in the way:si officiens signis mons obstruet altus,
Cic. Arat. 44. -
3 interpellō
interpellō āvī, ātus, āre [1 PAL-], to interrupt, break in upon: interpellando trahere tempus, S.: Interpellandi locus erat, H.: alqm ingressum in sermonem, Cs.: nihil te interpellabo: ab alqo interpellari, Cu.— To urge as an objection: quod priore actione interpellavit.—To disturb, hinder, obstruct, molest: in suo iure se, Cs.—To hinder, prevent, obstruct: alveolum, Cu.: partam iam victoriam, Cs.: poenam, L.: haec res interpellata bello refrixerat: Pransus quantum interpellet inani Ventre diem durare, H.: tribunis interregem interpellantibus, ne, etc., interpose their veto, L.* * *interpellare, interpellavi, interpellatus Vinterrupt, break in on; interpose an objection; disturb, hinder, obstruct -
4 obficio
offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,
hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,
Sall. J. 58, 6:hostium itineri,
id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—Act. (only ante- and post-class.):II.quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,
are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:consiliis alicujus,
Sall. C. 27, 4:timor animi auribus officit,
id. ib. 58, 2:nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,
hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6. -
5 officio
offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,
hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,
Sall. J. 58, 6:hostium itineri,
id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—Act. (only ante- and post-class.):II.quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,
are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:consiliis alicujus,
Sall. C. 27, 4:timor animi auribus officit,
id. ib. 58, 2:nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,
hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6. -
6 officiō (obf-)
officiō (obf-) ēcī, ectus, ere [ob+facio], to come in the way of, hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct: offecerat apricanti, intercepted his sunshine: umbra terrae soli officiens, intervening before: cum ipsi sibi properantes officerent, S.—Fig., to stand in the way of, oppose, obstruct, be detrimental, hurt: quidquid ubique Officit, H.: meis commodis: timor animi auribus officit, S.: officiant laetis ne frugibus herbae, i. e. shut off light and moisture, V.: id (genus) officere libertati, L.: sententiis, to obscure. -
7 praepediō
praepediō īvī, ītus, īre [prae+pes], to entangle, shackle, fetter: praepeditis Numidarum equis, Ta.— To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede: sese praedā, hamper themselves, L.: omnīs (bonas artīs) avaritia praepediebat, S.: dicere incipientem cum lacrimae praepedissent, L.: dextrae praepedit orsa tremor, O.: verba sua, i. e. stammering, Ta.: praepeditus Germanias premere, hindered from, Ta.* * *praepedire, praepedivi, praepeditus V TRANSshackle, fetter, tie by an extremity; hinder/obstruct/impede; entangle the feet -
8 impediō (inp-)
impediō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre [PED-], to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast: Impediunt vincula nulla pedes, O.: illis Crura, O. —To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace. narrare parantem Impedit amplexu, O.: caput myrto, H.: equos frenis, bridle, O.: clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbīs Impediunt, encircle, V.—To block up, make inaccessible: saxa iter impediebant, Cs.: munitionibus saltum, L.—Fig., to entangle, embarrass: impeditum in eā (re) expedivi animum meum, T.: stultitiā suā impeditus: me et se hisce nuptiis, T.: mentem dolore: sententia neu se Impediat verbis, H.—To be in the way, hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede: omnia removentur, quae impediunt: nisi rei p. tempora impedient: de Fausto impedit tribunus, interposes a veto, Cs.: me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit: aetate et morbo impeditus: metus rem inpediebat, S.: sinistra impedita, Cs.: somno et metu inpedita fuga, S.: a re p. bene gerendā impediri: se a suo munere: a populo R. in suo iure impediri, Cs.: eloquentia Hortensi ne me dicendo impediat: alquos ad cupiendam fugam, Cs.: impeditus a tribunis ne portaret, etc., S.: ne rem agerent, bello inpediti sunt, L.: ut nullā re impedirer, quin, etc.: nec aetas impedit, quo minus, etc.: impedior religione, quo minus exponam, etc.: me ea improbare: me haec exquirere. -
9 inclūdō
inclūdō sī, sus, ere [1 in+claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in: inclusum atque abditum latēre in occulto: Fila numerata porri, Iu.: Heracleae sese, L.: alios secum, V.: Teucri densā inclusere coronā, closed their ranks around (him), V.: habemus SC inclusum in tabulis: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis: Inclusae in pumice apes, V.: (animus) inclusus in corpore: includuntur in carcerem condemnati: inclusi parietibus: duces carcere, L.: minora castra inclusa maioribus, Cs.: inclusa tela pharetrā, O.: suras auro, sheathe, V.: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Iu.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, V.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includent, ingraft, V.—To shut off, obstruct, hinder, stop up: limina portis, O.: Pars inclusa caloribus Mundi, H.: dolor includit vocem: spiritum, L.— To interweave: Inclusae auro vestes, inwrought, V.: Inclusum buxo ebur, V.— Fig., to include, enclose, insert, embrace, comprehend: illud, quod in iuris consultorum includitur formulis: animorum salus inclusa in ipsā est: in huius me consili societatem: eos in eam formam: odium inclusum sensibus: oratio libro inclusa, L.: (tempora) fastis, chronicle, H.: quaeris antiquo me includere ludo, H.: alqd orationi: intus inclusum periculum est.—To restrain, control: voluptates inclusae diutius: imperator nullis iuris inclusus angustiis, L.—To close, end: forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Pr.* * *includere, inclusi, inclusus Vshut up/in, imprison, enclose; include -
10 incommodō
incommodō āvī, ātus, āre [incommodus], to occasion inconvenience, be inconvenient, trouble, annoy: scientiā, etiam si incommodatura sit, gaudeant: mihi, T.: nihil alteri.* * *incommodare, incommodavi, incommodatus Vinconvenience, obstruct, hinder; be inconvenient/troublesome, cause difficulty -
11 inter-cēdō
inter-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere, to come between, intervene, be between: palus, quae intercedebat, Cs.: inter singulas legiones impedimentorum numerum intercedere, Cs.—To occur, happen, come to pass: neque ullam rem intercessisse me indignam, T.: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercedunt, Cs.: inter bellorum curas intercessit res parva, L.: nullum dictum intercessit: huic continentia bella intercesserant, Cs.— Of time, to intervene, pass: ut spatium intercederet, dum, etc., an interval, Cs.: nox nulla intercessit.—In order or rank, to come between: etsi nemo intercedebat, etc.—Fig., of personal relations, to intervene, come between, be reciprocal: ira inter eas intercessit, T.: ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile ius intercederet: inter nos officia paria intercedunt: inter quos aemulatio intercedebat, N.: huic cum reliquis civitatibus bella intercesserant, Cs.—To interpose one's credit, become surety: promisit, intercessit, dedit: pro aliquo magnam pecuniam, guaranty.—To interpose, intercede, bring about as mediator: cum vestra auctoritas intercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer.—To oppose, withstand, protest against (esp. of the tribunes, against a decree of the senate): intercedit Antonius, Cs.: rogationi: ea auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse: senatūs consulto, L.—To obstruct, hinder, interrupt: huic gaudio, T.: non quia intercedendum putem imaginibus, Ta. -
12 inter-saepiō
inter-saepiō saepsī, saeptus, ēre, to fence about, hedge in, stop up, enclose, secure: foramina intersaepta: operibus quaedam, L.—To shut off, cut off, obstruct: iter: vallo urbem ab arce, L. -
13 lūmen
lūmen inis, n [LVC-], light: Quasi lumen de suo lumine accendat: solis: Leu<*>othoën ad lumina cerni, by lamp-light, O.—Plur., of a building, the outlook, prospect: cum aedīs venderet, in mancipio lumina ita recepit: se luminibus eius esse obstructurum, obstruct the light by building.—A light, source of light, lamp, torch: lumine adposito: insigne nocturnum trium luminum, L.: sub lumina prima, at early candle-light, H.— Daylight, day: Si te secundo lumine hic offendero, Moriere, Enn. ap. C.: lumine quarto, V.— The light of life, life: quem cassum lumine lugent, V.: quod in tot lumina lumen habebas, which served so many eyes (of Argus), O.— The light of the eye, eye, look, glance: luminibus amissis: torvum, V.: placidum, H.: timidum, O.: Luminibus tacitis, V.: Ad caelum tendens lumina, V.: mentis quasi lumina.— Fig., a light, distinguished person, ornament, glory, luminary, beauty: maiorum gloria posteris quasi lumen est, S.: praestantissimi viri, lumina rei p.: lumen exercitūs, Cimber: Lumina tot cecidisse ducum, V.: dicendi lumina: Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, obscured the reputation. —Light, clearness, perspicuity: ordo memoriae lumen adfe<*>: nisi litterarum lumen accederet, celebrity.* * *light; lamp, torch; eye (of a person); life; day, daylight -
14 ob-mōlior
ob-mōlior ītus, īrī, dep., to push before, throw up before (as a defence or obstruction): nec in promptu erat quod obmolirentur, L.: arborum truncos et saxa, Cu.—To block up, obstruct, L. -
15 ob-stō
ob-stō stitī, —, āre, to stand before, be opposite: soli luna obstitit, Enn. ap. C.: dum retro quercus eunti Obstitit, stopped his way, O.—To be in the way, withstand, thwart, hinder, oppose, obstruct: obstando magis quam pugnando castra tutabantur, L.: exercitūs hostium duo obstant, block the way, S.: Fata obstant, make it impossible, V.: Paulum negoti mi obstat, T.: res quae obstent Roscio: Obstitit incepto pudor, O.: meritis Romuli, i. e. suppress the fame of, H.: vita eorum huic sceleri obstat, acquits them of this crime, S.: di quibus obstitit Ilium, was an offence to, V.: labentibus (aedibus) obstat vilicus, i. e. keeps from falling, Iu.: ad conatūs verecundia irae obstabat, L.: quid obstat, quo minus sit beatus?: ne quid obstet, quo minus de integro ineatur bellum, L.: quid obstat, cur non (verae nuptiae) fiant? T.: cum religio obstaret, ne non posset dici dictator, L.: nec, si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur. -
16 ob-struō (opstr-)
ob-struō (opstr-) ūxī, ūctus, ere, to build against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, make impassable: novum murum, L.: frontem castrorum auxiliis, L.: turrīs, Cs.: luminibus eius: valvas aedis, N.: obstructa saxa, placed in the way, O.—Fig., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct: Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, was a hinderance to: viri deus obstruit aurīs, renders inexorable, V.: huic spiritus oris obstruitur, V.: perfugia improborum, shuts off. -
17 occursō
occursō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [occurro], to run to meet, throng before: alios occursantes interficere, S.: occursare capro caveto, beware of meeting, V.—To rush against, attack, charge, strive against, oppose: inter occursantes, factiosos, opposing, S.: in ripā, L.* * *occursare, occursavi, occursatus Vrun repeatedly or in large numbers; mob; obstruct -
18 re-moror
re-moror ātus, ārī, dep., to hold back, stay, detain, obstruct, hinder, delay, defer: fugiunt, freno non remorante, dies, O.: me, T.: num unum diem Saturninum poena remorata est? i. e. was the execution delayed?: cur non remoratur ituros, O.: ab negotiis (sc. eum), S.: vostrum commodum, T.: me epistulis et meas spes: hostīs quo minus victoriā uterentur, S.: pomi iactu remorata (Atalanta), O.: postquam remorata suos cognovit amores, lingering, O. -
19 validus
validus adj. with comp. and sup. [VAL-], strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous: videmus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida servari: lacerti, O.: vires, V.: munitiones validiores, L.: praesidia, L.—Well, in good health, sound, healthy: salvos atque validus, T.: si te validum videro: validus male filius, sickly, H.: necdum ex morbo satis validus, L.—Of drugs, strong, powerful, active, efficacious: medicamen, O.: venenum, O.—Fig., strong, mighty, powerful, effective: urbs: ducibus validiorem quam exercitu rem Romanum esse, L.: validissimus auctor, Ta.: fama validissima, Ta.: ludibrium vix feminis puerisve morandis satis validum, hardly strong enough to obstruct women, L.: adversus consentientīs, L.* * *valida, validum ADJstrong, powerful; valid -
20 impedio
impedire, impedivi, impeditus Vhinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from (w/ne, quin, or quominus)
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См. также в других словарях:
Obstruct — Ob*struct , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Obstructed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Obstructing}.] [L. obstructus, p. p. of obstruere to build up before or against, to obstruct; ob (see {Ob }) + struere to pile up. See {Structure}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To block up; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
obstruct — I verb bar, barricade, block, brake, bridle, bring to a standstill, check, choke, circumscribe, congest, countervail, cramp, cripple, curb, debar, delay, disable, embar, encumber, estop, forbid, frustrate, halt, hamper, hamstring, handicap,… … Law dictionary
obstruct action — index encumber (hinder) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
obstruct by opposition — index discourage Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
obstruct one's vision — index blind (deprive of sight) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
obstruct the course of descent — index escheat Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
obstruct the view of — index cloak, enshroud Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
obstruct work — index strike (refuse to work) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
obstruct — (v.) 1610s, from L. obstructus, pp. of obstruere to block, to stop up (see OBSTRUCTION (Cf. obstruction)). Related: Obstructed; obstructing … Etymology dictionary
obstruct — impede, block, *hinder, bar, dam Analogous words: *prevent, preclude, obviate, avert: *restrain, check, curb, inhibit … New Dictionary of Synonyms
obstruct — [v] prevent, restrict arrest, bar, barricade, block, check, choke, clog, close, congest, crab, curb, cut off, drag one’s feet*, fill, foul up, frustrate, get in the way*, hamper, hamstring*, hang up*, hide, hinder, hold up, impede, inhibit,… … New thesaurus
